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Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [ 2] Building on previous innovations in mathematics and technology, software was created for the programmable digital computers that emerged in the late 1940s and was necessary to realize their usefulness.
Software engineering is an engineering approach to software development. [ 1][ 2][ 3] A practitioner, called a software engineer, applies the engineering design process to develop software. The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload.
Software as a service ( SaaS / sæs / [ 1]) is a form of cloud computing in which the provider offers the use of application software to a client and manages all the physical and software resources used by the application. [ 2] The distinguishing feature of SaaS compared to other software delivery models is that it separates "the possession and ...
A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user ...
Enterprise software, also known as enterprise application software ( EAS ), is computer software used to satisfy the needs of an organization rather than its individual users. Enterprise software is an integral part of a computer-based information system, handling a number of business operations, for example to enhance business and management ...
Software architecture is the set of structures needed to reason about a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems. Each structure comprises software elements, relations among them, and properties of both elements and relations. [ 1][ 2] The architecture of a software system is a metaphor, analogous to the ...
An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and ...
The definition was based on the Debian Free Software Guidelines, written and adapted primarily by Bruce Perens. [41] The OSI definition differed from the free software definition in that it allows the inclusion of proprietary software and allows more liberties in its licensing. [17]