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  2. Fraction of inspired oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_of_Inspired_Oxygen

    Fraction of inspired oxygen ( FIO2 ), correctly denoted with a capital I, [ 1] is the molar or volumetric fraction of oxygen in the inhaled gas. Medical patients experiencing difficulty breathing are provided with oxygen-enriched air, which means a higher-than-atmospheric FI O 2. Natural air includes 21% oxygen, which is equivalent to FI O 2 of ...

  3. Oxygen saturation (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_saturation_(medicine)

    Venous oxygen saturation (SvO 2) is the percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin returning to the right side of the heart. It can be measured to see if oxygen delivery meets the tissues' demands. SvO 2 typically varies between 60% and 80%. [ 9] A lower value indicates that the body is in lack of oxygen, and ischemic diseases occur.

  4. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3. The verbal equivalent is "40 is to 60 as 2 is to 3." A ratio that has integers for both quantities and that cannot be reduced any further (using integers) is said to be in simplest form or lowest terms.

  5. Body water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_water

    The figure for water fraction by weight in this sample was found to be 58 ±8% water for males and 48 ±6% for females. [3] The body water constitutes as much as 75% of the body weight of a newborn infant, whereas some obese people are as little as 45% water by weight. [4] This is due to how fat tissue does not retain water as well as lean tissue.

  6. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    In mathematics, a percentage (from Latin per centum 'by a hundred') is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign (%), [ 1] although the abbreviations pct., pct, and sometimes pc are also used. [ 2] A percentage is a dimensionless number (pure number), primarily used for expressing proportions ...

  7. Humidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity

    Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. [ 2] Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Humidity depends on the temperature and pressure of the system of interest.

  8. Ejection fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_fraction

    Ejection fraction. An ejection fraction ( EF) is the volumetric fraction (or portion of the total) of fluid (usually blood) ejected from a chamber (usually the heart) with each contraction (or heartbeat ). It can refer to the cardiac atrium, [ 1] ventricle, [ 2] gall bladder, [ 3] or leg veins, [ 4] although if unspecified it usually refers to ...

  9. Fiber volume ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_volume_ratio

    Fiber volume ratio is an important mathematical element in composite engineering. Fiber volume ratio, or fiber volume fraction, is the percentage of fiber volume in the entire volume of a fiber-reinforced composite material. [ 1] When manufacturing polymer composites, fibers are impregnated with resin. The amount of resin to fiber ratio is ...