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The word god was used to represent Greek theos and Latin deus in Bible translations, first in the Gothic translation of the New Testament by Ulfilas. For the etymology of deus , see * dyēus . Greek " θεός " ( theos ) means god in English.
Logos ( UK: / ˈloʊɡɒs, ˈlɒɡɒs /, US: / ˈloʊɡoʊs /; Ancient Greek: λόγος, romanized : lógos, lit. 'word, discourse, or reason') is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology and rhetoric, as well as religion (notably Christianity ); among its connotations is that of a rational form of discourse that relies on inductive and ...
The term theism derives from the Greek θεός [9] (theós) or theoi meaning 'god' or 'gods'. The term theism was first used by Ralph Cudworth (1617–1688). [ 10 ] In Cudworth's definition, they are "strictly and properly called Theists, who affirm that a perfectly conscious understanding being, or mind, existing of itself from eternity, was ...
In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the universe or life, for which such a deity is often worshipped". [ 2][ 3] Belief in the existence of at least one god is called theism. [ 4][ 5] Conceptions of God vary considerably. Many notable theologians and philosophers ...
Sophia ( Koinē Greek: σοφία, sophía —"wisdom") is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, Gnosticism and Christian theology. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of phronesis ("wisdom, intelligence"), was significantly shaped by the term ...
Linguistics. Etymology ( / ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi /, ET-im-OL-ə-jee[ 1]) is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of a word's semantic meaning across time, including its constituent morphemes and phonemes. [ 2][ 3] It is a subfield of historical linguistics, philology, and semiotics, and draws upon comparative semantics, morphology ...
The word monotheism comes from the Greek μόνος (monos) [15] meaning "single" and θεός (theos) [16] meaning "god". [17] The English term was first used by Henry More (1614–1687). [18] Monotheism is a complex and nuanced concept. The biblical authors had various ways of understanding God and the divine, shaped by their historical and ...
Daimon is a term for a guiding spirit or inner voice in ancient and modern philosophy. Learn about its origins, meanings and applications in different contexts.