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The United States budget comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S. federal government. The budget is the financial representation of the priorities of the government, reflecting historical debates and competing economic philosophies. The government primarily spends on healthcare, retirement, and defense programs.
The United States budget process is the framework used by Congress and the President of the United States to formulate and create the United States federal budget. The process was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, [ 1] the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, [ 2] and additional budget legislation.
A balanced budget requirement is a law that requires a government to balance its budget annually, such that government spending equals government revenue. [26] There are two types of balanced budget requirements: ex-post balanced budget requirements, and ex-ante balanced budget requirements.
The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2022 ran from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022. The government was initially funded through a series of four temporary continuing resolutions. The final funding package was passed as an omnibus spending bill, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022.
2020 ›. The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2019 ran from October 1, 2018, to September 30, 2019. Five appropriation bills were passed in September 2018, the first time five bills had been enacted on time in 22 years, with the rest of the government being funded through a series of three continuing resolutions.
Major categories of FY 2022 spending included: Medicare and Medicaid ($1,339B or 5.4% of GDP), Social Security ($1.2T or 4.8% of GDP), non-defense discretionary spending used to run federal Departments and Agencies ($910B or 3.6% of GDP), Defense Department ($751B or 3.0% of GDP), and net interest ($475B or 1.9% of GDP).
Submitted to. 119th Congress. Website. Budget of the US Government. ‹ 2024. 2026›. The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2025 runs from October 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025.
Deficit. $3.132 trillion (actual)[1] 15.0% of GDP[1] Website. BUDGET OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ‹ 2019. 2021›. The United States federal budgetfor fiscal year2020 ran from October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020. The government was initially funded through a series of two temporary continuing resolutions.