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Category. v. t. e. Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [1] Study of structure determines their structural formula.
In organic chemistry, acetyl is a functional group with the chemical formula −COCH3 and the structure −C (=O)−CH3. It is sometimes represented by the symbol Ac [5] [6] (not to be confused with the element actinium ). In IUPAC nomenclature, acetyl is called ethanoyl . The acetyl group contains a methyl group ( −CH3) single-bonded to a ...
Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes " cis " and " trans " are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. [1] In the context of chemistry, cis indicates that the functional groups (substituents) are on the same side of some plane ...
Ketone. In organic chemistry, a ketone / ˈkiːtoʊn / is an organic compound with the structure R−C (=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon -containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C (=O)− (which contains a carbon–oxygen double bond C=O). The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' is methyl ), with ...
Heterocyclic compound. A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring (s). [1] Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic heterocycles. [2]
Spiro compound. Structure of C 17 H 20, which contains seven spiro atoms and eight cyclopropane rings [1] In organic chemistry, spiro compounds are compounds that have at least two molecular rings sharing one common atom. Simple spiro compounds are bicyclic (having just two rings). [2] : . SP-0 [3] : 653, 839 The presence of only one common ...
Resonance (chemistry) Contributing structures of the carbonate ion. In chemistry, resonance, also called mesomerism, is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms, [1] also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance ...
A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where all the atoms are carbon (i.e., are carbocycles ), none of the atoms are carbon (inorganic cyclic ...
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