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The literal meaning of duḥkha, as used in a general sense is "suffering" or "painful." [note 4] Its exact translation depends on the context. [note 5] Contemporary translators of Buddhist texts use a variety of English words to convey the aspects of dukh.
Moksha ( Sanskrit: मोक्ष, mokṣa ), also called vimoksha, vimukti, and mukti, [1] is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, liberation, nirvana, or release. [2] In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth. [3]
The English, the Germans, and the Italians called it "the French disease", while the French referred to it as the "Neapolitan disease". The Dutch called it the "Spanish/Castilian disease". [ 112 ] To the Turks it was known as the "Christian disease", whilst in India, the Hindus and Muslims named the disease after each other.
Karma ( / ˈkɑːrmə /, from Sanskrit: कर्म, IPA: [ˈkɐɾmɐ] ⓘ; Pali: kamma) is an ancient Indian concept that refers to an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. [1] In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively called the principle of karma, wherein ...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide except Africa. [3] Together CVD resulted in 17.9 million deaths (32.1%) in 2015, up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. [ 5 ] [ 4 ] Deaths, at a given age , from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world , while rates have declined in most of the ...
In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is an official determination of the conditions resulting in a human 's death, which may be recorded on a death certificate. A cause of death is determined by a medical examiner. In rare cases, an autopsy needs to be performed by a pathologist. The cause of death is a specific disease or injury ...
Cholera ( / ˈkɒlərə /) is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. [ 4 ][ 3 ] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. [ 3 ] The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. [ 2 ] Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. [ 3 ]
It is sometimes used without religious connotation, with a meaning similar to the English word "crusade" (as in "a crusade against drugs"). [28] Jihad is also used quite commonly in Arabic countries, in the neutral sense of "a struggle for a noble cause", as a unisex name given to children. [29]