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Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [ 1][ 2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...
decision-making and problem-solving; creative thinking ( see also: lateral thinking) and critical thinking; communication and interpersonal skills; self-awareness and empathy; assertiveness and equanimity; and. resilience and coping with emotions and coping with stress. UNICEF listed similar skills and related categories in its 2012 report. [ 3]
The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure ...
Cognitive functioning refers to a person's ability to process thoughts. It is defined as "the ability of an individual to perform the various mental activities most closely associated with learning and problem-solving. Examples include the verbal, spatial, psychomotor, and processing-speed ability." [ 4] Cognition mainly refers to things like ...
Self-help. Self-help or self-improvement is a self-directed improvement of oneself [ 1] —economically, physically, intellectually, or emotionally—often with a substantial psychological basis . When engaged in self-help, people often use publicly available information, or support groups —on the Internet as well as in person—in which ...
Emotional competence refers to an important set of personal and social skills for identifying, interpreting, and constructively responding to emotions in oneself and others. The term implies ease in getting along with others and determines one's ability to lead and express effectively and successfully. Psychologists define emotional competence ...
List of branches of psychology. 4 languages. ... This non-exhaustive list contains many of the sub-fields within the field of psychology: Abnormal psychology;
Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.