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Between 1948 and July 1955, the Pakistani rupee was effectively pegged to the U.S. dollar at approximately Rs.3/31 per U.S. dollar. Afterwards, this was changed to approximately Rs.4/76 per U.S. dollar to match the Indian rupee's value. [23] This fixed exchange rate was maintained until 11 May 1972, in which the rupee was devalued to Rs.11 ...
The Pakistani rupee depreciated against the US dollar until around the start of the 21st century, when Pakistan's large current-account surplus pushed the value of the rupee up versus the dollar. Pakistan's central bank then stabilized by lowering interest rates and buying dollars, in order to preserve the country's export competitiveness.
China lent Pakistan further 700 million dollars to shore up Forex reserves. [32] Pakistan's Consumer price index (CPI) further jumped to 31.5%, the highest annual rate in 50 years. [33] Also Fitch downgrades Pak's sovereign credit rating from CCC+ to CCC-. The New York-based ratings agency warned that a default could be a "real possibility". [34]
Pakistan, in 2022, had a (GDP nominal) of around US$377 billion and (GDP PPP) of around US$1.512 trillion, according to trading economics. [1] This value can be further divided into the unit levels (GSP), providing an outlook of how much value each unit contributes to the national GDP. Pakistan has traditionally followed a "top-down" approach ...
The exchange rate of the currencies as well the as gold price of the reported date is considered while calculating U.S.$ equivalents. Not all countries keep gold as reserves to avoid physical storage costs & the risks associated with it, hence there are no values in excluding gold column. Sorting the data in desirable column would provide rankings.
During that period economy of Pakistan remained in poor shape and Pakistan had to go to IMF again for record third in the period of Bhutto government. [3] As per few sources, this was the most corrupt government in the history of Pakistan. This time Pakistan got an amount of US$294,690 (equivalent to $589,251 in 2023) on 13 December 1995. [3]
Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited. / 24.847417°N 66.998306°E / 24.847417; 66.998306. The Pakistan Stock Exchange ( PSX) ( Urdu: پاکستان اسٹاک ایکسچینج ), founded as Karachi Stock Exchange ( KSE ), is a stock exchange in Pakistan with trading floor on I. I. Chundrigar Road in Karachi. [ 4][ 5] PSX was classified by ...
KIBOR. The Karachi Interbank Offered Rate ( KIBOR) is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the Karachi wholesale (or "interbank") money market. [1] The banks used it as a benchmark in their lending to corporate sector. [2]