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A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than "just a theory".
Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection although Lamarckism was also included as a mechanism of lesser importance. The book presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution.
v. t. e. Advanced Placement ( AP) United States Government and Politics (often shortened to AP Gov or AP GoPo and sometimes referred to as AP American Government or simply AP Government) is a college -level course and examination offered to high school students through the College Board 's Advanced Placement Program.
Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA (baptised 16 June [ O.S. 5 June] 1723 [ 1] – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish [ a] economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. [ 3] Seen by some as "The Father of Economics" [ 4] or "The Father of Capitalism", [ 5] he wrote two classic ...
Montesquieu. Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu[ a] (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, [ b] was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher . He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many ...
Charles Robert Darwin FRS FRGS FLS FZS JP [ 5] ( / ˈdɑːrwɪn / [ 6] DAR-win; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, [ 7] widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and ...
Eugenics. A 1930s exhibit by the Eugenics Society. Some of the signs read "Healthy and Unhealthy Families", " Heredity as the Basis of Efficiency" and "Marry Wisely" respectively. Eugenics ( / juːˈdʒɛnɪks / yoo-JEN-iks; from Ancient Greek εύ̃ (eû) 'good, well' and -γενής (genḗs) 'born, come into being, growing/grown') [ 1] is a ...
t. e. Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes. Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena. The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social ...