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Internet TLD. .au. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, [ 19] is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. [ 20] It is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country.
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which now comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...
The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul ( / səˈhuːl / ), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, Oceania, or Meganesia[ 1][ 2][ 3] to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [ 4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the ...
Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy comprising six states and ten territories. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Canberra is the nation's capital, while its most populous cities are Sydney and Melbourne, both with a population of over 5 million.
Demographics of Australia. The population of Australia is estimated to be 27,351,100 as of 14 August 2024. [ 10] Australia is the 56th [ 11] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the Eastern, South Eastern and Southern seaboards, and is ...
The states and territories are the second level of government of Australia. [ 2] The states are administrative divisions that are self-governing polities that are partly sovereign, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. [ 3] They have their own constitutions, legislatures, executive governments, judiciaries and law ...
Culture ofAustralia. The culture of Australia is primarily a Western culture, originally derived from the United Kingdom. The unique geography of Australia and the cultural input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people also influenced its culture. The British colonisation of Australia began in 1788, and waves of multi ...
Exclusive economic zone. 8,148,250 km 2 (3,146,060 sq mi) The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts.