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The history of Spain dates to contact between the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. Native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos ...
Historians explain that the name Spain derives from the word Hispania, the term the Romans used to refer to the Iberian Peninsula (including Spain and Portugal). There are several theories about the origin of the name Hispania, some of them are the following: Phoenician hypothesis: This is the most accepted theory.
Before Spain became Spain, the Iberian Peninsula was home to various peoples and civilizations, including the Iberians, Celts, Phoenicians, and Carthaginians. The Romans eventually named the region Hispania, a name that evolved into the modern-day Spain we know today.
In 1490, what we currently refer to as Spain was a number of kingdoms: Castilla, Aragón and Navarra. The Wikipedia entry for Spain, states: A centralisation of royal power ensued in the Early Modern Period at the expense of local nobility, and the word España, whose root is the ancient name Hispania, began to be commonly used to designate the ...
But have you ever wondered what Spain used to be called? Let’s delve into the historical depths and explore the evolution of Spain’s name throughout the centuries. In Roman times, the region comprising the Iberian Peninsula, which is now occupied by Portugal and Spain, was known as Hispania.
Spain was called Hispania, which was a region comprising the Iberian Peninsula and was under Roman rule. What was the name of Spain before Spain? Before being called Spain, the Iberian Peninsula was known as Hispania during Roman rule from the 2nd century BC.
Spain was called Spania by the Visigoths, and Hispania before by the Romans. Medieval Spain was divided into few kingdoms, most important were Kingdom of Castile and Kingdom of Aragon.
Before this, several different kings had ruled different countries in what is now called Spain. Two of these countries, Castile and Aragon , came together when the king of Aragon, Ferdinand II , married the queen of Castile, Isabella .
This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Spain .
Other articles where history of Spain is discussed: Spain: Pre-Roman Spain: Human fossils in Spain belong to modern humans (Homo sapiens), the Neanderthals (H. neanderthalensis), and even earlier members of the human lineage, possibly H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis.