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The Lord's Prayerin Greggand a variety of 19th-century systemsDutchstenography using the "System Groote". Shorthandis an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed and brevity of writing as compared to longhand, a more common method of writing a language. The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the ...
Gregg shorthand is a system of phonography, or a phonemic writing system, which means it records the sounds of the speaker, not the English spelling. [ 4] For example, it uses the f stroke for the / f / sound in funnel, telephone, and laugh, [ 8] and omits all silent letters. [ 4] The system is written from left to right and the letters are joined.
A steno machine, stenotype machine, shorthand machine, stenograph or steno writer is a specialized chorded keyboard or typewriter used by stenographers for shorthand use. In order to pass the United States Registered Professional Reporter test, a trained court reporter or closed captioner must write speeds of approximately 180, 200, and 225 words per minute (wpm) at very high accuracy in the ...
Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [ 1] Like most systems of shorthand, it is a phonetic system; the symbols do not represent letters, but rather sounds, and words are, for the most part, written as they are spoken.
Duployan shorthand. The Duployan shorthand, or Duployan stenography ( French: Sténographie Duployé ), was created by Father Émile Duployé in 1860 for writing French. Since then, it has been expanded and adapted for writing English, German, Spanish, Romanian, Latin, Danish, and Chinook Jargon. [2] The Duployan stenography is classified as a ...
Nicolas Steno. Niels Steensen ( Danish: Niels Steensen; Latinized to Nicolas Steno[ b] or Nicolaus Stenonius ); [ c][ 8] 1 January 1638 – 25 November 1686 [ 9][ 10] [ NS: 11 January 1638 – 5 December 1686][ 9]) was a Danish scientist, a pioneer in both anatomy and geology who became a Catholic bishop in his later years.
The system is a standardised form of abbreviation. For example, ak stands for "acknowledge" and all its derivations. Although it is generally slower to write in than more abbreviated forms of shorthand such as Gregg and Pitman, [4] it remains closer to alphabetic orthography. For example, I ak — k— k— "I acknowledge the client's comment" [5]
Tironian notes (Latin: notae Tironianae) are a form of thousands of signs that were formerly used in a system of shorthand ( Tironian shorthand) dating from the 1st century BCE and named after Tiro, a personal secretary to Marcus Tullius Cicero, who is often credited as their inventor. [1] Tiro's system consisted of about 4,000 signs, [2 ...