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Original jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, without the case having been previously addressed by another court. This is a fundamental aspect of the dual court system in the United States, which divides judicial authority between federal and state courts.
Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, where a higher court reviews a lower court's decision.
Definition. Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, rather than on appeal. This means that the court has the power to consider both the facts and legal issues in a case from the outset.
Original jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority to hear and decide a case for the first time before any appellate review occurs. Trial courts typically have original jurisdiction over the types of cases that they hear, but some federal and state trial courts also hear appeals in specific instances.
The term original jurisdiction refers to the question of which court has the authority (“jurisdiction’) to hear a legal case for the first time. For instance, family law court has the authority to hear a child custody case, but not to hear a burglary case.
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction.
When the Court has original jurisdiction over a case, it means that a party may commence litigation in the Supreme Court in the first instance rather than reaching the high court on appeal from a state court or an inferior federal court.
Argues that original jurisdiction of the court has gone unremarked, but that its purpose was to resolve disputes between states in a new union. Explores the history of the Court’s exercise of original jurisdiction and the clause’s background using original intent originalism.
The power of a court to handle a case first, before any other court. How to use "original jurisdiction" in a sentence. The state court had original jurisdiction in the murder case. The trial started in the federal district court, which has original jurisdiction over such matters.
Original jurisdiction is the right of a court to hear a case for the first time. It can be distinguished from appellate jurisdiction, which is the right of a court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court.