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The defensible space theory of architect and city planner Oscar Newman encompasses ideas about crime prevention and neighborhood safety. Newman argues that architectural and environmental design plays a crucial part in increasing or reducing criminality. [ 1] The theory developed in the early 1970s, and he wrote his first book on the topic ...
April 14, 2004. (2004-04-14) (aged 68) Occupation. Architect. Practice. Oscar Newman and Associates. Oscar Newman (30 September 1935 – 14 April 2004) was a Canadian-born American architect and researcher most known for his defensible space theory, a precursor to crime prevention through environmental design. [ 1]
The defensible space approach was subsequently revised with additional built environment approaches supported by CPTED. Newman represented this as CPTED and credited Jeffery as the originator of the CPTED term. Newman's CPTED-improved defensible space approach enjoyed broader success and resulted in a reexamination of Jeffery's work.
Hostile architecture[ a] is an urban-design strategy that uses elements of the built environment to purposefully guide behavior. It often targets people who use or rely on public space more than others, such as youth, poor people, and homeless people, by restricting the physical behaviours they can engage in. [ 1] The term hostile architecture ...
Oscar Newman introduced defensible space theory in his 1972 book Defensible Space. He argued that although police work is crucial to crime prevention, police authority is not enough to maintain a safe and crime-free city. People in the community help with crime prevention.
Oscar Newman may refer to: Oscar Newman, founder of Newman Post Card Co. (1904–1918) Oscar Newman (architect) (1935–2004), architect and city planner known for his defensible space theory. Oscar W. Newman (1867–1928), jurist in Ohio, United States. Category: Human name disambiguation pages.
Defensible space may refer to: Defensible space theory, a concept of influencing negative social behavior through architectural and urban design. Defensible space (fire control), referring to planning methods for prevention and control of fires. Category:
Oscar Newman's defensible space theory cites the modernist housing projects of the 1960s as an example of environmental determinism, where large blocks of flats are surrounded by shared and disassociated public areas, which are hard for residents to identify with. As those on lower incomes cannot hire others to maintain public space such as ...