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  2. Initialization-on-demand holder idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization-on-demand...

    In software engineering, the initialization-on-demand holder ( design pattern) idiom is a lazy-loaded singleton. In all versions of Java, the idiom enables a safe, highly concurrent lazy initialization of static fields with good performance. [1] [2] The implementation of the idiom relies on the initialization phase of execution within the Java ...

  3. Programming idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_idiom

    The idiom can be seen as an action on a programming concept underlying a pattern in code, which is represented in implementation by contiguous or scattered code fragments. These fragments are available in several programming languages, frameworks or even libraries. Generally speaking, a programming idiom's semantic role is a natural language ...

  4. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    Doxygen – Tool for writing software reference documentation. The documentation is written within code; Mkd – Extracts software documentation from source code files, pseudocode, or comments; Natural Docs – Claims to use a more natural language as input from the comments, hence its name

  5. Java (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)

    Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]

  6. Semantics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)

    Applications. v. t. e. In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages. [ 1] Semantics assigns computational meaning to valid strings in a programming language syntax. It is closely related to, and often crosses over with, the semantics of mathematical proofs .

  7. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Object-oriented programming ( OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [ 1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties ), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods ).

  8. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    [6] [7] [8] Perens did not base his writing on the "four freedoms" from the Free Software Foundation (FSF), which were only widely available later. [9] Under Perens' definition, open source is a broad software license that makes source code available to the general public with relaxed or non-existent restrictions on the use and modification of ...

  9. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Software design pattern. In software engineering, a design pattern describes a relatively small, well-defined aspect (i.e. functionality) of a computer program in terms of how to write the code . Using a pattern is intended to leverage an existing concept rather than re-inventing it. This can decrease the time to develop software and increase ...