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Digital inclusion. Digital inclusion involves the activities necessary to ensure equitable access to and use of information and communication technologies for participation in social and economic life including for education, social services, health, social and community participation. Digital inclusion includes access to affordable broadband ...
The digital divide is the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. [ 1][ 2] The digital divide worsens inequality around access to information and resources. In the Information Age, people without access to the Internet and other technology are at a disadvantage, for they are unable or ...
e. E-democracy (a blend of the terms electronic and democracy ), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, uses information and communication technology (ICT) in political and governance processes. [ 1][ 2] The term is credited to digital activist Steven Clift. [ 3][ 4][ 5] By using 21st-century ICT, e-democracy seeks to enhance ...
The term digital citizen is used with different meanings. According to the definition provided by Karen Mossberger, one of the authors of Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation, [ 1] digital citizens are "those who use the internet regularly and effectively." In this sense, a digital citizen is a person using information ...
National Digital Inclusion Alliance ( NDIA) is a US nonprofit organization that brings together over 600 non-profit organizations, policy-makers, and academics to advocate for national access to broadband and to put an end to the multiple digital divides. [1] NDIA has provided community-vetted definitions of digital equity and digital inclusion ...
Web accessibility, or eAccessibility, [ 1] is the inclusive practice of ensuring there are no barriers that prevent interaction with, or access to, websites on the World Wide Web by people with physical disabilities, situational disabilities, and socio-economic restrictions on bandwidth and speed. When sites are correctly designed, developed ...
Versus the digital divide. The global digital divide is a special case of the digital divide; the focus is set on the fact that "Internet has developed unevenly throughout the world" [ 14 ]: 681 causing some countries to fall behind in technology, education, labor, democracy, and tourism. The concept of the digital divide was originally ...
became crucial. This type of performance evaluation required the definition of both particular standards and broader objectives in the pursuit of educational goals. Second, these standards and assessment-based reforms also included the involvement and feedback of various stakeholders in both the public and the private sector.