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The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. [2] [3] The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in ...
The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by courts unless otherwise made enforceable by ...
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 accepted on 22 January 1947 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, coming into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic Day of India, and was initially drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru. [1]
Amend article 356. [72] 16 April 1990 Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to three years and six months in the state of Punjab. 65th: Amend article 338. [73] 12 March 1992 [6] National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes formed and its statutory powers specified in The Constitution. 66th: Amend schedule 9. [74] 7 ...
The words sovereignty and integrity are the qualities to be cultivated/emulated by Indian people as urged by the Constitution but not used related to the territory of India. Article 1 of Part 1 of the Indian constitution, defines India (Bharat) as a Union of states. In a nutshell, India "is its people, not its land", as enshrined in the ...
Liberalism. The Constitution of India provides the right to freedom, given in article 19 with the view of guaranteeing individual rights that were considered vital by the framers of the constitution. The right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, as one of its six freedoms.
Tripura: India transferred 31 enclaves to Bangladesh and acquired 2 enclaves. West Bengal: India transferred 1 enclave to Bangladesh and acquired 48 enclaves. Essentially, the amendment aligned the legal definition of Indian state territories in the First Schedule with the actual changes on the ground resulting from the LBA and its protocol.
The Constitution (Eleventh Amendment) Bill, 1961 (Bill No. 66 of 1961) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 30 November 1961. It was introduced by Ashoke Kumar Sen, then Minister of Law, and sought to amend articles 66 and 71 of the Constitution. [4] The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below: The ...