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  2. Encoding (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoding_(memory)

    Acoustic encoding is the encoding of auditory impulses. According to Baddeley, processing of auditory information is aided by the concept of the phonological loop, which allows input within our echoic memory to be sub vocally rehearsed in order to facilitate remembering. When we hear any word, we do so by hearing individual sounds, one at a time.

  3. Echoic memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echoic_memory

    Echoic memory. Echoic memory is the sensory memory that registers specific to auditory information (sounds). Once an auditory stimulus is heard, it is stored in memory so that it can be processed and understood. [1] Unlike most visual memory, where a person can choose how long to view the stimulus and can reassess it repeatedly, auditory ...

  4. Memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory

    Approximate number system. Parallel individuation system. v. t. e. Overview of the forms and functions of memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. [1]

  5. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    e. The neural encoding of sound is the representation of auditory sensation and perception in the nervous system. [1] The complexities of contemporary neuroscience are continually redefined. Thus what is known of the auditory system has been continually changing. The encoding of sounds includes the transduction of sound waves into electrical ...

  6. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    Acoustic cues are sensory cues contained in the speech sound signal which are used in speech perception to differentiate speech sounds belonging to different phonetic categories. For example, one of the most studied cues in speech is voice onset time or VOT. VOT is a primary cue signaling the difference between voiced and voiceless plosives ...

  7. Baddeley's model of working memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baddeley's_model_of_working...

    Baddeley's model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory ). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather than considering it to be a single, unified construct.

  8. Neural coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_coding

    Neural coding. Neural coding (or neural representation) is a neuroscience field concerned with characterising the hypothetical relationship between the stimulus and the neuronal responses, and the relationship among the electrical activities of the neurons in the ensemble. [1] [2] Based on the theory that sensory and other information is ...

  9. Semantic memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_memory

    Language. Linguistics. v. t. e. Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that humans have accumulated throughout their lives. [ 1] This general knowledge ( word meanings, concepts, facts, and ideas) is intertwined in experience and dependent on culture. New concepts are learned by applying knowledge learned from things in the past.