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Types of robot sensors ( Light and Sound sensors) Robotic sensors are used to estimate a robot 's condition and environment. These signals are passed to a controller to enable appropriate behavior. [ 1][ 2] Sensors in robots are based on the functions of human sensory organs. Robots require extensive information about their environment in order ...
Robotic sensing is a subarea of robotics science intended to provide sensing capabilities to robots. Robotic sensing provides robots with the ability to sense their environments and is typically used as feedback to enable robots to adjust their behavior based on sensed input. Robot sensing includes the ability to see, [ 1][ 2][ 3] touch, [ 4 ...
Elmer and Elsie (ELectroMEchanical Robot, Light-Sensitive) were two electronic robots that were built in the late 1940s by neurobiologist and cybernetician William Grey Walter. They were the first robots in history that were programmed to "think". [1] Elmer and Elsie were often labeled as tortoises because of how they were shaped and the manner ...
A Braitenberg vehicle is an agent that can autonomously move around based on its sensor inputs. It has primitive sensors that measure some stimulus at a point, and wheels (each driven by its own motor) that function as actuators or effectors. In the simplest configuration, a sensor is directly connected to an effector, so that a sensed signal ...
Thymio. A Thymio II simulation model in Webots. Thymio II is an educational robot in the 100 Euros price range. The robot was developed at the EPFL in collaboration with ECAL, both in Lausanne, Switzerland. A purely-visual programming language was developed at ETH Zurich . [1] All components, both hardware and software, are open source.
Laser guidance directs a robotics system to a target position by means of a laser beam. The laser guidance of a robot is accomplished by projecting a laser light, image processing and communication to improve the accuracy of guidance. The key idea is to show goal positions to the robot by laser light projection instead of communicating them ...
Lidar ( / ˈlaɪdɑːr /, also LIDAR, LiDAR or LADAR, an acronym of "light detection and ranging" [ 1 ] or "laser imaging, detection, and ranging" [ 2 ]) is a method for determining ranges by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver.
Traffic light. An LED 50- watt traffic light in Portsmouth, United Kingdom. Traffic lights, traffic signals, or stoplights – also known as robots in South Africa [ 1][ 2] and Namibia – are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations in order to control the flow of traffic.