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  2. Curia Julia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia_Julia

    44–29 BC. The Curia Julia (Latin: Curia Iulia) is the third named curia, or senate house, in the ancient city of Rome. It was built in 44 BC, when Julius Caesar replaced Faustus Cornelius Sulla 's reconstructed Curia Cornelia, which itself had replaced the Curia Hostilia. Caesar did so to redesign both spaces within the Comitium and the Roman ...

  3. Curia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia

    Since the Roman Kingdom, the meeting-house of the Roman senate was known as the curia. The original meeting place was said to have been a temple built on the spot where the Romans and Sabines laid down their arms during the reign of Romulus (traditionally reigned 753–717 BC). The institution of the senate was always ascribed to Romulus ...

  4. Roman Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate

    The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy.With different powers throughout its existence it lasted from the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in 753 BC) as the Senate of the Roman Kingdom, to the Senate of the Roman Republic and Senate of the Roman Empire and eventually the Byzantine Senate of ...

  5. Roman Forum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Forum

    Roman Forum. /  41.89222°N 12.48528°E  / 41.89222; 12.48528. The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum ( Italian: Foro Romano ), is a rectangular forum ( plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the centre of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this ...

  6. Curia Cornelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia_Cornelia

    The Curia Cornelia was a place where the Roman Senate assembled beginning c. 52 BC. [ 1] It was the largest of all the Curiae (Senate Houses) built in Rome. Its construction took over a great deal of the traditional comitium space and brought the senate building into a commanding location within the Roman Forum as a whole.

  7. Incitatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incitatus

    Incitatus ( Latin pronunciation: [ɪŋkɪˈtaːtʊs]; meaning "swift" or "at full gallop") was the favourite horse of Roman Emperor Caligula ( r. 37–41 AD ). According to legend, Caligula planned to make the horse a consul, although ancient sources are clear that this did not occur. Supposedly, Incitatus had 18 servants for himself, he lived ...

  8. Ara Pacis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_Pacis

    The Ara Pacis Augustae (Latin, "Altar of Augustan Peace"; commonly shortened to Ara Pacis) is an altar in Rome dedicated to the Pax Romana. [1] The monument was commissioned by the Roman Senate on July 4, 13 BC to honour the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul [2] [3] and consecrated on January 30, 9 BC. [4]

  9. Curia Hostilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia_Hostilia

    Theatre of Pompey. v. t. e. The Curia Hostilia was one of the original senate houses or "curiae" of the Roman Republic. It was believed to have begun as a temple where the warring tribes laid down their arms during the reign of Romulus (r. c. 771–717 BC). During the early monarchy, the temple was used by senators acting as a council to the king.