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Biological, legal and social definitions. Children playing ball games, Roman artwork, 2nd century AD. In the biological sciences, a child is usually defined as a person between birth and puberty, [ 1][ 2] or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. [ 3] Legally, the term child may refer to anyone below the age of majority or ...
Latchkey kid. A child with keys to their home hanging from their neck. A latchkey kid, or latchkey child, is a child who returns to an empty home after school (or other activities) or a child who is often left at home with no supervision because their parents are away at work. Such a child can be any age, alone or with siblings who are also ...
This definition, which focuses on the stimulation provided by the carer, can be subject to critique. Neglect is about the child's development being adversely affected by the levels of nurturance, but the carers' provision of nurturance is not always a good indicator of the level of nurturance received by the child.
Voluntary childlessness. Voluntary childlessness or childfreeness[ 1][ 2] describes the active choice not to have children. Use of the word "childfree" was first recorded in 1901 [ 3] and entered common usage among feminists during the 1970s. [ 4] The suffix - free refers to the freedom and personal choice of those to pick this lifestyle.
Street children. Gavroche, a fictional character in the historical novel Les Misérables by Victor Hugo, is inspired by the street children who existed in France in the 19th century. Street children are poor or homeless children who live on the streets of a city, town, or village. Homeless youth are often called street kids, or urchins; the ...
Third culture kids ( TCK) or third culture individuals ( TCI) are people who were raised in a culture other than their parents' or the culture of their country of nationality, and also live in a different environment during a significant part of their child development years. [ 1] They typically are exposed to a greater volume and variety of ...
Human growthand development. A toddler is a child approximately 1 to 3 years old, though definitions vary. [ 1][ 2][ 3] The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from "to toddle", which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age. [ 4]
Infant (from the Latin word infans, meaning 'baby' or 'child' [ 1]) is a formal or specialised synonym for the common term baby. The terms may also be used to refer to juveniles of other organisms. A newborn is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, a newborn or neonate (from Latin ...