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Learn about antonyms, words with opposite meanings, and their types: gradable, complementary and relational. Find out how antonyms are used in lexical semantics, planned languages and examples.
WordNet is a lexical database of semantic relations between words that links words into synsets with short definitions and usage examples. It can be used for automatic text analysis and artificial intelligence applications, and it has been released under a BSD style license for more than 200 languages.
Converses can be understood as a pair of words where one word implies a relationship between two objects, while the other implies the existence of the same relationship when the objects are reversed. [3] Converses are sometimes referred to as complementary antonyms because an "either/or" relationship is present between them. One exists only ...
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language , the words begin , start , commence , and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous .
The expression "macaroni and cheese" is an irreversible binomial.The order of the two keywords of this familiar expression cannot be reversed idiomatically.. In linguistics and stylistics, an irreversible binomial, [1] frozen binomial, binomial freeze, binomial expression, binomial pair, or nonreversible word pair [2] is a pair of words used together in fixed order as an idiomatic expression ...
Learn about the origin, development and features of thesauri, also known as synonym dictionaries or books of synonyms. Compare different methods of organizing words by meanings, such as Roget's Thesaurus, Amarakosha and Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage.
Examples include the pair stalk (part of a plant) and stalk (follow/harass a person) and the pair left (past tense of leave) and left (opposite of right). A distinction is sometimes made between true homonyms, which are unrelated in origin, such as skate (glide on ice) and skate (the fish), and polysemous homonyms, or polysemes, which have a ...
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of complex expressions depends on their parts. It contrasts with syntax, pragmatics, and semiotics, and has various branches and theories, such as formal semantics, cognitive semantics, and truth-conditional semantics.