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e. Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems [ 1] characterised by social ownership of the means of production, [ 2] as opposed to private ownership. [ 3][ 4][ 5] It describes the economic, political, and social theories and movements associated with the implementation of such systems. [ 6]
Democratic socialism is a broad political movement that seeks to propagate the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system, as was done by Western social democrats, who popularized democratic socialism as a label to criticize the perceived authoritarian or non-democratic socialist development in the East, during the 19th and ...
Basic forms of government. A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. The term communist state is often used synonymously in the West, specifically when referring to one-party ...
Democratic socialism is a left-wing [ 1] set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, [ 2] with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management [ 3] within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned ...
Socialism was the word predominantly used by Marxists up until World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, at which time Vladimir Lenin made the conscious decision to replace the term socialism with communism, renaming the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party to the All-Russian Communist Party. [124] [120]
They share a common definition of socialism, and they refer to themselves as socialist states on the road to communism with a leading vanguard party structure, hence they are often called communist states. Meanwhile, the countries in the non-Marxist–Leninist category represent a wide variety of different interpretations of the term socialism ...
Socialism. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to socialism: Socialism – range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management [ 10] as well as the political theories and movements associated with them. [ 11]
Definition National government: The government of a nation-state and is a characteristic of a unitary state. This is the same thing as a federal government which may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states, though the adjective 'central' is sometimes used to describe it. The structure of central ...