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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    Random number generators that use external entropy. These approaches combine a pseudo-random number generator (often in the form of a block or stream cipher) with an external source of randomness (e.g., mouse movements, delay between keyboard presses etc.). /dev/random – Unix-like systems; CryptGenRandom – Microsoft Windows; Fortuna

  3. Combinatorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_number_system

    The main purpose of the combinatorial number system is to provide a representation, each by a single number, of all possible k -combinations of a set S of n elements. Choosing, for any n, {0, 1, ..., n − 1 } as such a set, it can be arranged that the representation of a given k -combination C is independent of the value of n (although n must ...

  4. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Such method is 6.7% more efficient than MIME-64 which encodes a 24 bit number into 4 printable characters. 89: Largest base for which all left-truncatable primes are known. 90: Nonagesimal: Related to Goormaghtigh conjecture for the generalized repunit numbers (111 in base 90 = 1111111111111 in base 2). 95: Number of printable ASCII characters. 96

  5. Pseudorandom binary sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_binary_sequence

    A pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS), pseudorandom binary code or pseudorandom bitstream is a binary sequence that, while generated with a deterministic algorithm, is difficult to predict [1] and exhibits statistical behavior similar to a truly random sequence. PRBS generators are used in telecommunication, such as in analog-to-information ...

  6. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  7. Wikipedia:List of all single-letter-single-digit combinations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_all...

    The list of all single-letter-single-digit combinations contains 520 elements of the form [ [ { {letter}} { {digit}}]] and [ [ { {letter}}- { {digit}}]]. In general, any abbreviation expansion page is located at the shorter link. Once the abbreviation page has been created, the hyphen link should { { R from abbreviation }} to the other page.

  8. Hardware random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_random_number...

    In computing, a hardware random number generator ( HRNG ), true random number generator ( TRNG ), non-deterministic random bit generator ( NRBG ), [1] or physical random number generator [2] [3] is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process capable of producing entropy (in other words, the device always has access to a ...

  9. Luhn algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

    Luhn algorithm. The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the " modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a simple check digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers. It is described in U.S. Patent No. 2,950,048, granted on August 23, 1960.