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Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula K N O. 3. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K + and nitrate ions NO 3−, and is therefore an alkali metal nitrate. It occurs in nature as a mineral, niter (or nitre outside the US). [ 5]
Sodium hexametaphosphate ( SHMP) is a salt of composition Na6[ (PO3)6]. [ 3] Sodium hexametaphosphate of commerce is typically a mixture of metaphosphates (empirical formula: NaPO 3 ), of which the hexamer is one, and is usually the compound referred to by this name. Such a mixture is more correctly termed sodium polymetaphosphate.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ( EDTA ), also called EDTA acid after its own abbreviation, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula [CH 2 N (CH 2 CO 2 H) 2] 2. This white, water-insoluble solid is widely used to bind to iron (Fe 2+ /Fe 3+) and calcium ions (Ca 2+ ), forming water-soluble complexes even at neutral pH.
Dextran is a complicating contaminant in the refining of sugar because it elevates the viscosity of sucrose solutions and fouls plumbing. [6] Dextran is now produced from sucrose by certain lactic acid bacteria of the family lactobacillus. Species include Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Streptococcus mutans. The structure of dextran produced ...
Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula K OH, and is commonly called caustic potash . Along with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications, most of which utilize its caustic nature and its reactivity toward acids.
Salt is a mineral composed of sodium chloride, used in foods for flavor, baking, and curing purposes. "The biggest differences are in size, shape, and texture (of the crystals) which really ...
Iodine aside, table salt, kosher salt, sea salt and Himalayan pink salt are all pretty much the same in terms of nutrition, she adds. Pink salt has trace minerals, but those amounts are miniscule ...
Typically, a solution is made of glucose (dextrose), methylene blue, and sodium hydroxide. Upon shaking the bottle, oxygen oxidizes methylene blue, and the solution turns blue. The dextrose will gradually reduce the methylene blue to its colorless, reduced form. Hence, when the dissolved dextrose is entirely consumed, the solution will turn ...