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In business, engineering, and manufacturing, quality – or high quality – has a pragmatic interpretation as the non-inferiority or superiority of something ( goods or services ); it is also defined as being suitable for the intended purpose (fitness for purpose) while satisfying customer expectations. Quality is a perceptual, conditional ...
Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service consistently functions well. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. [ 1] Quality management is focused not only on product and service quality, but also on the means to achieve it.
A quality management system ( QMS) is a collection of business processes focused on consistently meeting customer requirements and enhancing their satisfaction. It is aligned with an organization's purpose and strategic direction ( ISO 9001:2015 ). [ 1] It is expressed as the organizational goals and aspirations, policies, processes, documented ...
Quality assurance. Quality assurance ( QA) is the term used in both manufacturing and service industries to describe the systematic efforts taken to assure that the product (s) delivered to customer (s) meet with the contractual and other agreed upon performance, design, reliability, and maintainability expectations of that customer.
Quality inspector in a Volkseigener Betrieb sewing machine parts factory in Dresden, East Germany, 1977. Quality control (QC) is a process by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. ISO 9000 defines quality control as "a part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements". [1]
Quality engineering. Quality engineering is the discipline of engineering concerned with the principles and practice of product and service quality assurance and control. [ 1] In software development, it is the management, development, operation and maintenance of IT systems and enterprise architectures with high quality standard. [ 2][ 3][ 4]
Software's functional quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design, based on functional requirements or specifications. [ 1] That attribute can also be described as the fitness for the purpose of a piece of software or how it compares to competitors in the marketplace as a worthwhile product. [ 2]
Summary. Garvin's eight dimensions can be summarized as follows: Performance: Brands can usually be ranked objectively on individual aspects of performance. Features: Features are additional characteristics that enhance the appeal of the product or service to the user. Reliability: This is a key element for users who need the product to work ...