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Assimilation is a sound change in which some phonemes (typically consonants or vowels) change to become more similar to other nearby sounds. A common type of phonological process across languages, assimilation can occur either within a word or between words.
For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonology, voicing (or sonorization) is a sound change where a voiceless consonant becomes voiced due to the influence of its phonological environment; shift in the opposite direction is referred to as devoicing or desonorization.
For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonology, particularly within historical linguistics, dissimilation is a phenomenon whereby similar consonants or vowels in a word become less similar or elided. In English, dissimilation is particularly common with liquid consonants such as /r/ and ...
Gemination. In phonetics and phonology, gemination ( / ˌdʒɛmɪˈneɪʃən /; from Latin geminatio 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins' [ 1] ), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant. [ 2] It is distinct from stress.
v. t. e. In phonology, vowel harmony is a phonological rule in which the vowels of a given domain – typically a phonological word – must share certain distinctive features (thus "in harmony"). Vowel harmony is typically long distance, meaning that the affected vowels do not need to be immediately adjacent, and there can be intervening ...
t. e. Palatalization ( / ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən / PAL-ə-təl-eye-ZAY-shən) is a historical-linguistic sound change that results in a palatalized articulation of a consonant or, in certain cases, a front vowel. Palatalization involves change in the place or manner of articulation of consonants, or the fronting or raising of vowels.
Labialization. Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages. Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound. The term is normally restricted to consonants. When vowels involve the lips, they are called rounded .
Consonant harmony. Consonant harmony is a type of "long-distance" phonological assimilation, akin to the similar assimilatory process involving vowels, i.e. vowel harmony .