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  2. Tridiagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix

    A tridiagonal matrix is a matrix that is both upper and lower Hessenberg matrix. [ 2] In particular, a tridiagonal matrix is a direct sum of p 1-by-1 and q 2-by-2 matrices such that p + q/2 = n — the dimension of the tridiagonal. Although a general tridiagonal matrix is not necessarily symmetric or Hermitian, many of those that arise when ...

  3. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the number of rows of the ...

  4. Matrix multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication...

    The definition of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries. From this, a simple algorithm can be constructed which loops over the indices i from 1 through n and j from 1 through p, computing the above using a nested loop: Input: matrices A and B.

  5. Tridiagonal matrix algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridiagonal_matrix_algorithm

    Tridiagonal matrix algorithm. In numerical linear algebra, the tridiagonal matrix algorithm, also known as the Thomas algorithm (named after Llewellyn Thomas ), is a simplified form of Gaussian elimination that can be used to solve tridiagonal systems of equations. A tridiagonal system for n unknowns may be written as. where and .

  6. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix ( pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...

  7. Strassen algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strassen_algorithm

    Strassen algorithm. In linear algebra, the Strassen algorithm, named after Volker Strassen, is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm for large matrices, with a better asymptotic complexity, although the naive algorithm is often better for smaller matrices.

  8. Computational complexity of matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    C [ i ][ j] = C [ i ][ j] + A [ i ][ k ]* B [ k ][ j ] output C (as A*B) This algorithm requires, in the worst case, ⁠ ⁠ multiplications of scalars and ⁠ ⁠ additions for computing the product of two square n×n matrices. Its computational complexity is therefore ⁠ ⁠, in a model of computation where field operations (addition and ...

  9. Cramer's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer's_rule

    Cramer's rule. In linear algebra, Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution. It expresses the solution in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one ...