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Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
The time signature indicates the meter of a musical movement at the bar level. In a music score the time signature appears as two stacked numerals, such as 44 (spoken as four–four time ), or a time symbol, such as (spoken as common time ). It immediately follows the key signature (or if there is no key signature, the clef symbol).
Note value. In music notation, a note value indicates the relative duration of a note, using the texture or shape of the notehead, the presence or absence of a stem, and the presence or absence of flags/ beams /hooks/tails. Unmodified note values are fractional powers of two, for example one, one-half, one fourth, etc.
Rests are intervals of silence in pieces of music, marked by symbols indicating the length of the silence. Each rest symbol and name corresponds with a particular note value, indicating how long the silence should last, generally as a multiplier of a measure or whole note . The quarter (crotchet) rest (𝄽) may take a different form in older ...
A related symbol is the whole rest (or semibreve rest), which signifies a rest for the duration of a whole note. Whole rests are drawn as filled-in rectangles generally hanging under the second line from the top of a musical staff , though they may occasionally be put under a different line (or ledger line ) in more complicated polyphonic ...
Alla breve [alla ˈbrɛːve] – also known as cut time or cut common time – is a musical meter notated by the time signature symbol (a C with a vertical line through it), which is the equivalent of 2. 2. [1] The term is Italian for "on the breve", originally meaning that the beat was counted on the breve.
Quarter tones have their roots in the music of the Middle East and more specifically in Persian traditional music. However, the first evidenced proposal of the equally-tempered quarter tone scale, or 24 equal temperament , was made by 19th-century music theorists Heinrich Richter in 1823 [2] and Mikhail Mishaqa about 1840. [3]
Staff (music) A typical five-line staff. In Western musical notation, the staff [1] [2] ( UK also stave; [3] plural: staffs or staves ), [1] also occasionally referred to as a pentagram, [4] [5] [6] is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch or in the case of a percussion staff, different ...