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Peroxidase. Peroxidases or peroxide reductases ( EC number 1.11.1.x) are a large group of enzymes which play a role in various biological processes. They are named after the fact that they commonly break up peroxides, and should not be confused with other enzymes that produce peroxide, which are often oxidases .
Peroxide. In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical [ 1]) and O's are single oxygen atoms. [ 2][ 3] Oxygen atoms are joined to each other and to adjacent elements through single covalent bonds, denoted by ...
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Organic peroxides. In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group ( R−O−O−R′ ). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds are called hydroperoxides, which are discussed in that article. The O−O bond of peroxides easily breaks, producing free radicals of the form RO• (the dot ...
A peroxisome(IPA:[pɛɜˈɹɒksɪˌsoʊm]) [1]is a membrane-bound organelle, a type of microbody, found in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryoticcells. [2][3]Peroxisomes are oxidative organelles. Frequently, molecular oxygen serves as a co-substrate, from which hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) is then formed.
Calcium peroxide. Chlorine peroxide. Chromium (VI) oxide peroxide. Copper peroxide.
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The physiological importance of peroxiredoxins is indicated by their relative abundance (one of the most abundant proteins in erythrocytes after hemoglobin is peroxiredoxin 2). Their function is the reduction of peroxides, specifically hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxides, and peroxynitrite. [1]