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The Delhi Sultanate or the Sultanate of Delhi[ a] was a late medieval empire primarily based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, for 320 years (1206–1526). [ 13][ 14][ 15] Following the invasion of South Asia by the Ghurid dynasty, five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty ...
Muhammad bin Tughluq (Muhammad II) c. 1290. 20 March 1351. 1 February 1325. 20 March 1351. Son of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. 19. Firuz Shah Tughlaq (Firuz III) 1309.
It was the first of five largely unrelated dynasties to rule the Delhi Sultanate until 1526. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Before the establishment of the Mamluk dynasty, Qutb al-Din Aibak 's tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator lasted from 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led forays into the Gangetic plain and established control over some of ...
Tughlaq dynasty. Territory under the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, 1330–1335. The empire shrank after 1335. [ 4][ 5] The Tughlaq dynasty (also known as the Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty; Persian: تغلق شاهیان) was the third dynasty to rule over the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. [ 10]
Alauddin Khalji ( Persian: علاء الدین خلجی; r. 1296–1316 ), born Ali Gurshasp, was a ruler from the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent. Alauddin instituted a number of significant administrative changes in India, related to revenues, price controls, and society. He also successfully fended ...
Ghiyas ud din Balban ( Persian: غیاث الدین بلبن; 1216–1287, r. : 1266–1287) was the ninth sultan of the Mamluk dynasty of Delhi . Ghiyas ud Din was the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Nasiruddin Mahmud. [ 2] He got rid of his predecessor Imaduddin Raihan and also got rid of this rivals in the court.
Jalal-ud-Din Khalji. Jalal-ud-Din Khalji, also known as Firuz al-Din Khalji or Jalaluddin Khilji ( Persian: جلالالدین خلجی; c. 1220 – 19 July 1296, r. 1290–1296) was the founder and first Sultan of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate of India from 1290 to 1320. Originally named Firuz, Jalal-ud-Din started his ...
Muhammad bin Tughluq ( Persian pronunciation: [muˈhamːad bɪn tʊɡʽlʌkʽ]; 1290 – 20 March 1351), also named Jauna Khan as Crown Prince, [ 2] also known by his epithets, The Eccentric Prince, [ 3] or The Mad Sultan, [ 4] was the eighteenth Sultan of Delhi. He reigned from February 1325 until his death in 1351.