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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    RNG is a gaming term that refers to the generation of random numbers. For gamers who want to experience unexpected outcomes in their games, RNG technology is ideally made for them. Based on the number that is generated using the RNG algorithm , your opponent would be attacked accordingly.

  3. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated. This means that the particular outcome sequence will contain some patterns detectable in hindsight but impossible to foresee.

  4. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    A pseudorandom number generator ( PRNG ), also known as a deterministic random bit generator ( DRBG ), [1] is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers. The PRNG-generated sequence is not truly random, because it is completely determined by an initial value ...

  5. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator ( LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation. The method represents one of the oldest and best-known pseudorandom number generator algorithms.

  6. Randomized algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_algorithm

    A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random bits as an auxiliary input to guide its behavior, in the hope of achieving good performance in the "average case" over all possible choices of random determined by the random bits; thus either the running time, or the output (or both) are ...

  7. Random number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number

    Random numbers are frequently used in algorithms such as Knuth's 1964-developed algorithm [1] for shuffling lists. (popularly known as the Knuth shuffle or the Fisher–Yates shuffle, based on work they did in 1938). In 1999, a new feature was added to the Pentium III: a hardware-based random number generator.

  8. Counter-based random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-based_random...

    Such algorithms are inherently sequential and not amenable to running on parallel machines like multi-core CPUs and GPUs. In contrast, a counter-based random number generator (CBRNG) is a PRNG where the state "evolves" in a particularly simple manner: =. This way you can generate each number independently, without knowing the result of the ...

  9. Pseudorandomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandomness

    In many applications, the deterministic process is a computer algorithm called a pseudorandom number generator, which must first be provided with a number called a random seed. Since the same seed will yield the same sequence every time, it is important that the seed be well chosen and kept hidden, especially in security applications, where the ...