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  2. Thermoacoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoacoustics

    It is heated at the left, e.g., by a propane flame and heat is released to ambient temperature by a heat exchanger. If the temperature at the left side is high enough, the system starts to produces a loud sound. Thermoacoustic engines still suffer from some limitations, including that: The device usually has low power-to-volume ratio.

  3. Active noise control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_noise_control

    Active noise control ( ANC ), also known as noise cancellation ( NC ), or active noise reduction ( ANR ), is a method for reducing unwanted sound by the addition of a second sound specifically designed to cancel the first. The concept was first developed in the late 1930s; later developmental work that began in the 1950s eventually resulted in ...

  4. Ambience (sound recording) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambience_(sound_recording)

    Ambience (sound recording) In filmmaking, ambience (also known as atmosphere, atmos, or background) consists of the sounds of a given location or space. [ 1] It is the opposite of "silence". Ambience is similar to presence, but is distinguished by the existence of explicit background noise in ambience recordings, as opposed to the perceived ...

  5. Dynamic range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range

    Dynamic range (abbreviated DR, DNR, [ 1] or DYR[ 2]) is the ratio between the largest and smallest values that a certain quantity can assume. It is often used in the context of signals, like sound and light. It is measured either as a ratio or as a base-10 ( decibel) or base-2 (doublings, bits or stops) logarithmic value of the ratio between ...

  6. Noise (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)

    In electronics, noise is an unwanted disturbance in an electrical signal. [ 1]: 5. Noise generated by electronic devices varies greatly as it is produced by several different effects. In particular, noise is inherent in physics and central to thermodynamics. Any conductor with electrical resistance will generate thermal noise inherently.

  7. Ambient noise level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_noise_level

    Ambient noise level is measured with a sound level meter. [ 4] It is usually measured in dB relative to a reference pressure of 0.00002 Pa, i.e., 20 μPa (micropascals) in SI units. [ 5] This is because 20 μPa is the faintest sound the human ear can detect. [ 5] A pascal is a newton per square meter. The centimeter-gram-second system of units ...

  8. Sound power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_power

    TL. v. t. e. Sound power or acoustic power is the rate at which sound energy is emitted, reflected, transmitted or received, per unit time. [ 1] It is defined [ 2] as "through a surface, the product of the sound pressure, and the component of the particle velocity, at a point on the surface in the direction normal to the surface, integrated ...

  9. Noise temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_temperature

    The noise figure can also be seen as the decrease in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by passing a signal through a system if the original signal had a noise temperature of 290 K. This is a common way of expressing the noise contributed by a radio frequency amplifier regardless of the amplifier's gain.