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  2. Identification friend or foe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_friend_or_foe

    Identification, friend or foe ( IFF) is a combat identification system designed for command and control. It uses a transponder that listens for an interrogation signal and then sends a response that identifies the broadcaster. IFF systems usually use radar frequencies, but other electromagnetic frequencies, radio or infrared, may be used. [ 1]

  3. IFF Mark X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFF_Mark_X

    Each group of three pulses is used to encode an octal digit, 0 to 7. In Mode 1 and 3, two sets of three pulses are used, [13] while Mode 2 used all four sets of pulses in the train. [14] To help identify individual aircraft, ground operators would tell the aircraft to set their IFF to a particular Mode, and then select a two-digit code on the ...

  4. Aviation transponder interrogation modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_transponder...

    Provides the aircraft's pressure altitude and is usually combined with Mode 3/A to provide a combination of a 4-digit octal code and altitude as Mode 3 A/C, often referred to as Mode A and C [2] 4: Provides a 3-pulse reply, delay is based on the encrypted challenge [1] 5: Provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and ADS-B GPS ...

  5. Air traffic control radar beacon system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_traffic_control_radar...

    Mode 3/A is used to identify each aircraft in the radar's coverage area. Mode C is used to request/report an aircraft's altitude. Two other modes, mode 4 and mode S, are not considered part of the ATCRBS system, but they use the same transmit and receive hardware. Mode 4 is used by military aircraft for the Identification Friend or Foe (IFF ...

  6. List of transponder codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Transponder_Codes

    [7] ICAO: Non-discrete mode A code reserved use in mode S radar/ADS-B environment where the aircraft identification will be used to correlate the flight plan instead of the mode A code. [1] US: Used exclusively by ADS-B aircraft to inhibit mode 3A transmission. [3] US: Non-discrete code assignments in accordance with FAA Order JO 7110.65, 5-2.

  7. Secondary surveillance radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_surveillance_radar

    Secondary surveillance radar antenna (flat rectangle, top) mounted on an ASR-9 primary airport surveillance radar antenna (curved rectangle, bottom).. The need to be able to identify aircraft more easily and reliably led to another wartime radar development, the Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) system, which had been created as a means of positively identifying friendly aircraft from unknowns.

  8. Gillham code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillham_Code

    Gillham code is a zero-padded 12-bit binary code using a parallel nine- [ 1] to eleven-wire interface, [ 2] the Gillham interface, that is used to transmit uncorrected barometric altitude between an encoding altimeter or analog air data computer and a digital transponder. It is a modified form of a Gray code and is sometimes referred to simply ...

  9. Squitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squitter

    Squitter. Squitter refers to random pulses, pulse-pairs and other non-solicited messages used in various aviation radio systems' signal maintenance. Squitter pulses were originally, and are still, used in the DME / TACAN air navigation systems. Squitter pulses, because of their randomness and identical appearance to standard reply pulse-pairs ...