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  2. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Mode (statistics) In statistics, the mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values. [1] If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function takes its maximum value (i.e., x=argmaxxi P (X = xi) ). In other words, it is the value that is most likely to be sampled.

  3. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Finding the median in sets of data with an odd and even number of values. The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle" value.

  4. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The mean of a set of observations is the arithmetic average of the values; however, for skewed distributions, the mean is not necessarily the same as the middle value (median), or the most likely value (mode). For example, mean income is typically skewed upwards by a small number of people with very large incomes, so that the majority have an ...

  5. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    Probability theory. In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode ), while ...

  6. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    Comparison of mean, median and mode of two log-normal distributions with different skewness. The mode is the point of global maximum of the probability density function. In particular, by solving the equation ( ln ⁡ f ) ′ = 0 {\displaystyle (\ln f)'=0} , we get that:

  7. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    the arithmetic mean of the first and third quartiles. Quasi-arithmetic mean A generalization of the generalized mean, specified by a continuous injective function. Trimean the weighted arithmetic mean of the median and two quartiles. Winsorized mean an arithmetic mean in which extreme values are replaced by values closer to the median.

  8. Descriptive statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_statistics

    Research. A descriptive statistic (in the count noun sense) is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features from a collection of information, [1] while descriptive statistics (in the mass noun sense) is the process of using and analysing those statistics. Descriptive statistics is distinguished from inferential ...

  9. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    The geometric mean and the harmonic mean are allowed to measure the central tendency, in addition to the mode, median, and arithmetic mean. The studentized range and the coefficient of variation are allowed to measure statistical dispersion. All statistical measures are allowed because all necessary mathematical operations are defined for the ...