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  2. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    Huffman coding. Huffman tree generated from the exact frequencies of the text "this is an example of a huffman tree". Encoding the sentence with this code requires 135 (or 147) bits, as opposed to 288 (or 180) bits if 36 characters of 8 (or 5) bits were used (This assumes that the code tree structure is known to the decoder and thus does not ...

  3. Caesar cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

    In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet.

  4. Dictionary.com meanwhile says it is "used as a nonsense word by children to express approval or to represent the longest word in English." [ 10 ] The word contains 34 letters and 14 syllables. Legal action

  5. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Phonics is a method for teaching reading and writing to beginners. To use phonics is to teach the relationship between the sounds of the spoken language ( phonemes ), and the letters ( graphemes) or groups of letters or syllables of the written language. Phonics is also known as the alphabetic principle or the alphabetic code. [1]

  6. Codec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec

    A codec is a device or computer program that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal. [1] [2] [3] Codec is a portmanteau of coder/decoder. [4] In electronic communications, an endec is a device that acts as both an encoder and a decoder on a signal or data stream, [5] and hence is a type of codec. Endec is a portmanteau of encoder/decoder.

  7. Decoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoding

    Decoding or decode may refer to: is the process of converting code into plain text or any format that is useful for subsequent processes. Science and technology [ edit ]

  8. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption —a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure. An alternative, less common term is encipherment. To encipher or encode is to convert information into cipher or code. In common parlance, "cipher" is synonymous with "code", as ...

  9. List decoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_decoding

    The proof for list-decoding capacity is a significant one in that it exactly matches the capacity of a -ary symmetric channel . In fact, the term "list-decoding capacity" should actually be read as the capacity of an adversarial channel under list decoding.