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  2. Baumol effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect

    Note the modest increase in average wages in the middle. In economics, the Baumol effect, also known as Baumol's cost disease, first described by William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen in the 1960s, is the tendency for wages in jobs that have experienced little or no increase in labor productivity to rise in response to rising wages in other ...

  3. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    The model of supply and demand also applies to various specialty markets. The model is commonly applied to wages, in the market for labor. The typical roles of supplier and demander are reversed. The suppliers are individuals, who try to sell their labor for the highest price.

  4. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.

  5. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    Article indices. v. t. e. In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time. A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale that is, increased production with lowered cost. [1]

  6. Resale price maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resale_price_maintenance

    Resale price maintenance (RPM) or, occasionally, retail price maintenance is the practice whereby a manufacturer and its distributors agree that the distributors will sell the manufacturer's product at certain prices (resale price maintenance), at or above a price floor (minimum resale price maintenance) or at or below a price ceiling (maximum resale price maintenance).

  7. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A consumer price index ( CPI) is a price index, the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. Changes in measured CPI track changes in prices over time. [1] The CPI is calculated by using a representative basket of goods and services. The basket is updated periodically to reflect changes ...

  8. Customer cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_Cost

    Customer cost refers not only to the price of a product, but it also encompasses the purchase costs, use costs and the post-use costs. Purchase costs consist of the cost of searching for a product, gathering information about the product and the cost of obtaining that information. Usually, the highest use costs arise for durable goods that have ...

  9. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    Definition. A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5] The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand ( law of demand ...