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Resale price maintenance ( RPM) or, occasionally, retail price maintenance is the practice whereby a manufacturer and its distributors agree that the distributors will sell the manufacturer's product at certain prices (resale price maintenance), at or above a price floor (minimum resale price maintenance) or at or below a price ceiling (maximum ...
The list price, also known as the manufacturer's suggested retail price ( MSRP ), or the recommended retail price ( RRP ), or the suggested retail price ( SRP) of a product is the price at which its manufacturer notionally recommends that a retailer sell the product. [citation needed] Suggested pricing methods may conflict with competition ...
A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective. The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and ...
It then passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act (which created the Federal Trade Commission) and the Clayton Act, which prohibited price discrimination in dealings ...
Fair trade law. A fair trade law was a statute in any of various states of the United States that permitted manufacturers the right to specify the minimum retail price of a commodity, a practice known as "price maintenance". Such laws first appeared in 1931 during the Great Depression in the state of California. They were ostensibly intended to ...
e. The Robinson–Patman Act ( RPA) of 1936 (or Anti-Price Discrimination Act, Pub. L. No. 74-692, 49 Stat. 1526 (codified at 15 U.S.C. § 13 )) is a United States federal law that prohibits anticompetitive practices by producers, specifically price discrimination. Co-sponsored by Senator Joseph T. Robinson ( D - AR) and Representative Wright ...
Price adjustments, also called price protection, is a retail practice in which customers can obtain a partial refund of the purchase price of an item if they can show it on sale at a lower price within a fixed time frame. In such circumstances, retailers will do a “price adjustment,” refunding the difference between the price the customer ...
Competition law. Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement between participants on the same side in a market to buy or sell a product, service, or commodity only at a fixed price, or maintain the market conditions such that the price is maintained at a given level by controlling supply and demand . The intent of price fixing may be to push ...