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  2. Limits of computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limits_of_computation

    The Bekenstein bound limits the amount of information that can be stored within a spherical volume to the entropy of a black hole with the same surface area. Thermodynamics limit the data storage of a system based on its energy, number of particles and particle modes. In practice, it is a stronger bound than the Bekenstein bound.

  3. The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magical_Number_Seven...

    In his article, Miller discussed a coincidence between the limits of one-dimensional absolute judgment and the limits of short-term memory. In a one-dimensional absolute-judgment task, a person is presented with a number of stimuli that vary on one dimension (e.g., 10 different tones varying only in pitch) and responds to each stimulus with a corresponding response (learned before).

  4. Computer performance by orders of magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance_by...

    2.2×10 2: upper end of serialized human throughput. This is roughly expressed by the lower limit of accurate event placement on small scales of time (The swing of a conductor's arm, the reaction time to lights on a drag strip, etc.) [3] 2×10 2: IBM 602 electromechanical calculator (then called computer), 1946 [citation needed]

  5. Human processor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_processor_model

    The standard definition for MHP is: The MHP draws an analogy between the processing and storage areas of a computer, with the perceptual, motor, cognitive and memory areas of the computer user. The human processor model uses the cognitive, perceptual, and motor processors along with the visual image, working memory, and long term memory storages.

  6. Cognitive load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_load

    Cognitive load. In cognitive psychology, cognitive load refers to the amount of working memory resources used. However, it is essential to distinguish it from the actual construct of Cognitive Load (CL) or Mental Workload (MWL), which is studied widely in many disciplines. According to work conducted in the field of instructional design and ...

  7. Landauer's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landauer's_principle

    Landauer's principle is a physical principle pertaining to the lower theoretical limit of energy consumption of computation. It holds that an irreversible change in information stored in a computer, such as merging two computational paths, dissipates a minimum amount of heat to its surroundings. [1] The principle was first proposed by Rolf ...

  8. RAM limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_limit

    RAM limit. The maximum random access memory (RAM) installed in any computer system is limited by hardware, software and economic factors. The hardware may have a limited number of address bus bits, limited by the processor package or design of the system. Some of the address space may be shared between RAM, peripherals, and read-only memory.

  9. Long-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_memory

    Long-term memory. Long-term memory ( LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast to sensory memory, the initial stage, and short-term or working memory, the second stage, which persists for about 18 to 30 seconds. LTM is grouped into two categories ...