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Tibicos water crystals made with Muscovado. This is a list of fermented foods, which are foods produced or preserved by the action of microorganisms.In this context, fermentation typically refers to the fermentation of sugar to alcohol using yeast, but other fermentation processes involve the use of bacteria such as lactobacillus, including the making of foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut.
List of Useful Microorganisms Used In preparation Of Food And Beverage. MICROORGANISM. TYPE ( Bacterium / Fungus ) FOOD / BEVERAGE. Acetobacter aceti. bacterium. chocolate. [ 1] Acetobacter aceti.
Carbohydrate. Lactose is a disaccharide found in animal milk. It consists of a molecule of D-galactose and a molecule of D-glucose bonded by beta-1-4 glycosidic linkage. A carbohydrate ( / ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt /) is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 ...
This is a list of sugars and sugar products. Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Generally speaking, chemical names ending in -ose indicate sugars.
They make up a large part of foods such as rice, noodles, bread, and other grain-based products, [14] [15] but they are not an essential nutrient, meaning a human does not need to eat carbohydrates. [16] Monosaccharides contain one sugar unit, disaccharides two, and polysaccharides three or more.
Dietary fiber. Foods rich in fibers: fruits, vegetables and grains. Wheat bran has a high content of dietary fiber. Dietary fiber ( fibre in Commonwealth English) or roughage is the portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes. [ 1] Dietary fibers are diverse in chemical composition and can be ...
Carbohydrase. Carbohydrase is the name of a set of enzymes that catalyze five types of reactions, turning carbohydrates into simple sugars, from the large family of glycosidases. [ 1] Carbohydrases are produced in the pancreas, salivary glands and small intestine, breaking down polysaccharides. This is because complex sugars are often insoluble ...
For example, to make plain cooked rice, raw milled rice is washed and boiled. [61] Foods such as porridge [ 62 ] and muesli may be made largely of whole cereals, especially oats, whereas commercial breakfast cereals such as granola may be highly processed and combined with sugars, oils , and other products.