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  2. X-ray filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_filter

    X-ray filter. An X-ray filter (or compensating filter) is a device placed in front of an X-ray source in order to reduce the intensity of particular wavelengths from its spectrum and selectively alter the distribution of X-ray wavelengths within a given beam before reaching the image receptor. [ 1] Adding a filtration device to certain x-ray ...

  3. Infrared photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography

    Taken from a passenger airplane within seconds apart using a Sony H-9 Digital camera. In infrared photography, the photographic film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging.

  4. X-ray optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_optics

    X-ray optics. X-ray optics is the branch of optics that manipulates X-rays instead of visible light. It deals with focusing and other ways of manipulating the X-ray beams for research techniques such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-ray fluorescence, small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray microscopy, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, and ...

  5. X-ray detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_detector

    Fish bone pierced in the upper esophagus. Right image without contrast medium, left image during swallowing with contrast medium. To obtain an image with any type of image detector the part of the patient to be X-rayed is placed between the X-ray source and the image receptor to produce a shadow of the internal structure of that particular part of the body.

  6. Flat-field correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-field_correction

    This variation is called vignetting, and can be corrected by selectively brightening the perimeter of the image. Flat-field correction ( FFC) is a digital imaging technique to mitigate the image detector pixel-to-pixel sensitivity and distortions in the optical path. It is a standard calibration procedure in everything from personal digital ...

  7. Infrared cut-off filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_cut-off_filter

    Infrared Color Photography Mahatma Gandhi. Infrared cut-off filters, sometimes called IR filters or heat-absorbing filters, are designed to reflect or block near- infrared wavelengths while passing visible light. They are often used in devices with bright incandescent light bulbs (such as slide and overhead projectors) to prevent unwanted heating.

  8. X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray

    X-ray. Natural color X-ray photogram of a wine scene. Note the edges of hollow cylinders as compared to the solid candle. William Coolidge explains medical imaging and X-rays. X-rays ( X-radiation) are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

  9. X-ray laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_laser

    X-ray laser. An X-ray laser can be created by several methods either in hot, dense plasmas or as a free-electron laser in an accelerator. This article describes the x-ray lasers in plasmas, only. The plasma x-ray lasers rely on stimulated emission to generate or amplify coherent, directional, high-brightness electromagnetic radiation in the ...