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History of Ireland. The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 33,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiens to around 10,500 to 7,000 BCE. [ 1] The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryas cold phase of the Quaternary, around 9700 BCE, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which ...
c. 16,000 BC. During the Last Glacial Maximum, Ireland is covered in ice sheets. c. 12,000 BC. A narrow channel forms between Prehistoric Ireland and southwest Scotland [1] c. 10,000 BC. Carbon-dating on bear bones indicate the presence of Paleolithic people in County Clare. [2] c. 8000 BC.
Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922. For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland. Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that ...
History of Ireland. The Irish state came into being in 1919 as the 32 county Irish Republic. In 1922, having seceded from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, it became the Irish Free State. It comprised 26 counties with 6 counties under the control of Unionists which became Northern Ireland in 1921.
19 October – SS Cambria (1869) is wrecked on Inishtrahull with the loss of 179 lives. [2] Landlord and Tenant (Ireland) Act 1870 passed in an attempt to secure greater security of tenure for landholders. [3] The building of Belfast Castle is completed, to a design by Charles Lanyon and his son. Work is completed on the building of the Albert ...
Historical population of Ireland. The population of Ireland in 2021 was approximately seven million with 1,903,100 in Northern Ireland [ 1] and 5,123,536 in the Republic of Ireland. [ 2] In the 2022 census the population of the Republic of Ireland eclipsed five million for the first time since the 1851 census. [ 3]
The title "King of Ireland" was created by an act of the Irish Parliament in 1541, replacing the Lordship of Ireland, which had existed since 1171, with the Kingdom of Ireland. British monarchs: An Irish groat depicting Philip and Mary. Henry VIII (1542–47); Lord of Ireland 1509–42; made king by the Crown of Ireland Act 1542; Edward VI ...
Belfast's name is the anglicised version of the old Irish Beal Feirstemeaning "mouth of the Farset". Belfast was part of the kingdom of Dál Riatafrom around 500 AD to the late 700s.[4] The Ford of Belfast existed as early as 665 AD,[5]when a battle was recorded as being fought at the site.[6] St.
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