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Industrial relations or employment relations is the multidisciplinary academic field that studies the employment relationship; [ 1] that is, the complex interrelations between employers and employees, labor/trade unions, employer organizations, and the state . The newer name, "Employment Relations" is increasingly taking precedence because ...
Labor relations or labor studies is a field of study that can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In an international context, it is a subfield of labor history that studies the human relations with regard to work in its broadest sense and how this connects to questions of social inequality.
It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. [ 1][need quotation to verify] Human resource management is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and systems. [ 2] HR departments are responsible for overseeing employee-benefits design ...
The Labor and Employment Relations Association ( LERA) was founded in 1947 as the Industrial Relations Research Association. LERA is an organization for professionals in industrial relations and human resources. Headquartered at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, the organization ...
An Act to amend the law relating to employment, to trade unions and to employment agencies and businesses. The Employment Relations Act 1999 ( c 26) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. It made significant amendments in UK labour law to the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 .
Employee relationship management. Employee Relationship Management (ERM)[ 1] is the practice of maintaining desired employee-employer relationships. It is a part of Human Resource Management. The main goal of ERM is to build and maintain positive connections among employees to ensure smooth business operations.
Rights. Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. In general, these rights influence working conditions in the relations of employment.
Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers. The interests of the employees are commonly presented by representatives of a trade union to which the ...