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It was founded in 1071 and became the capital for the two following centuries. Marrakesh was the capital city for: the Almoravid dynasty, from 1071 to 1147; the Almohad dynasty, from 1147 to 1244; the Saadi dynasty, as princes of Tagmadert from 1511 to 1554 and as sultans of Morocco from 1554 to 1659; the Alaouite dynasty, in certain periods.
Rabat ( / rəˈbɑːt /, also UK: / rəˈbæt /, US: / rɑːˈbɑːt /; [ 3][ 4][ 5] Arabic: الرباط, romanized : ar-Ribāṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) [ 2] and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. It is also the capital city ...
List of cities with 50,000 or more inhabitants. Royal Palace in Fes, the second largest city in Morocco and one of the country's "Imperial Cities". Tangier 's bay. The 12th-century Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. Salé, the fifth largest city in the country. Bab Mansour and El Hedime Place in Meknes.
Morocco's capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca. Other cities recording a population over 500,000 in the 2014 Moroccan census are Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Salé and Tangier. [102] Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. [103]
There are nine World Heritage Sites in Morocco, all selected for their cultural significance. [ 3] Morocco's first site, Medina of Fez, was inscribed on the list at the 5th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Paris, France in 1981. [ 4] The most recent inscription, Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage, was ...
Beginning in 1549, the region was ruled by successive Arab dynasties known as the Sharifian dynasties, who claimed descent from the prophet Muhammad. The first of these polities was the Saadi dynasty, which ruled Morocco from 1549 to 1659. From 1509 to 1549, the Saadi rulers had control of only the southern areas.
Laayoune[ note 1 ] or El Aaiún[ note 2 ] ( Arabic: العيون, romanized :al-ʿUyūn, lit. 'The Springs ') is the largest city of the disputed territory named Western Sahara, with a population of 271,344 in 2023. [ 7 ] The city is de facto under Moroccan administration as occupied territory.
60% EUR and 40% USD [ 1] The Moroccan dirham ( Arabic: درهم, romanized : dirham, Moroccan Arabic: درهم, romanized: derhem; sign: DH; code: MAD) is the official monetary currency of Morocco. It is issued by the Bank Al-Maghrib, the central bank of Morocco. One Moroccan dirham is subdivided into 100 santimat (singular: santim; Arabic ...