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NeXTSTEP (also stylized as NeXTstep, NeXTStep, and NEXTSTEP [4] [5]) is a combination of several parts: a Unix operating system based on the Mach kernel, plus BSD. Display PostScript and a proprietary windowing engine. the Objective-C language and runtime. an object-oriented (OO) application layer, including several "kits".
Cocoa is Apple 's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for its desktop operating system macOS . Cocoa consists of the Foundation Kit, Application Kit, and Core Data frameworks, as included by the Cocoa.h header file, and the libraries and frameworks included by those, such as the C standard library and the Objective-C ...
Gatekeeper is a security feature of the macOS operating system by Apple. [1] [2] It enforces code signing and verifies downloaded applications before allowing them to run, thereby reducing the likelihood of inadvertently executing malware. Gatekeeper builds upon File Quarantine, which was introduced in Mac OS X Leopard (10.5) and expanded in Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6). [3] [4] The feature ...
Apple File System ( APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) [6] and later, iOS 10.3, tvOS 10.2, [7] watchOS 3.2, [8] and all versions of iPadOS. [9] [10] It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems. APFS is optimized for solid-state drive storage and supports ...
The history of macOS, Apple 's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
Carbon was an important part of Apple's strategy for bringing Mac OS X to market, offering a path for quick porting of existing software applications, as well as a means of shipping applications that would run on either Mac OS X or the classic Mac OS.
Mac OS X Panther (version 10.3) is the fourth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system. It followed Mac OS X Jaguar and preceded Mac OS X Tiger. It was released on October 24, 2003, with the retail price of US$ 129 [3] for a single user and US$ 199 [3] for a five user, family license.
Mac OS X Server is based on an open source foundation called Darwin and uses open industry standards and protocols. Mac OS X Server was provided as the operating system for Xserve computers, rack-mounted server computers designed by Apple. Also, it was optionally pre-installed on the Mac Mini and Mac Pro and was sold separately for use on any Macintosh computer meeting its minimum requirements.