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An early and influential time clock, sometimes described as the first, was invented on November 20, 1888, by Willard Le Grand Bundy, [2] a jeweler in Auburn, New York.
But humans have likely lived by some version of the clock for a very long time. The ancient Egyptians invented the first water clocks and sundials more than 3,500 years ago.
The invention of the candle clock was attributed by the Anglo-Saxons to Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (r. 871–889), who used six candles marked at intervals of one inch (25 mm), each made from 12 pennyweights of wax, and made to be 12 centimetres (4.7 in) high and of a uniform thickness.
Clocks, as we recognize them today, were invented in Europe during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. This period marked the transition from ancient timekeeping methods, such as sundials and water clocks, to mechanical clocks.
1888 - Willard Legrand Bundy Invents the Timeclock. All while unions were protesting and lawmakers were debating working conditions, one man in New York was tinkering away in his jewelry shop. Willard Legrand Bundy was born and raised in Cayuga County, New York.
Born and raised in Scotland, he emigrated to colonial Canada at the age of 18. He promoted worldwide standard time zones, a prime meridian, and use of the 24-hour clock as key elements to communicating the accurate time, all of which influenced the creation of Coordinated Universal Time. [1]
In 1889, one year after Willard's initial invention of the time clock, he and his brother Harlow Elisha Bundy, by all accounts the savvier businessman of the two, founded the Bundy Manufacturing Recording Company and began selling time clocks to employers across the United States.
Around 1631, German clockmaker Johann Sayler crafted an astronomical clock with a power reserve that allowed it to keep time for up to three months — quite an achievement for its day. And yet, most people throughout the world lived without clocks well into the 19th century.
In the advancing world of the everyday worker, the very first patent for a time clock in the United States was created by William LeGrand Bundy, a New York inventor of mechanical devices, including cash registers and gear-based clocks.
Inventors created sundials, which indicate time by the length or direction of the sun's shadow, to track temporal hours during the day. The sundial's nocturnal counterpart, the water clock, was...