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  2. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    In computer organisation, the memory hierarchy separates computer storage into a hierarchy based on response time. Since response time, complexity, and capacity are related, the levels may also be distinguished by their performance and controlling technologies. [1] Memory hierarchy affects performance in computer architectural design, algorithm ...

  3. Conway's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway's_law

    Conway's law. Conway's law describes the link between communication structure of organizations and the systems they design. It is named after the computer programmer Melvin Conway, who introduced the idea in 1967. [1] His original wording was: [2] [3] [O]rganizations which design systems (in the broad sense used here) are constrained to produce ...

  4. Translation lookaside buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer

    A translation lookaside buffer ( TLB) is a memory cache that stores the recent translations of virtual memory to physical memory. It is used to reduce the time taken to access a user memory location. [1] It can be called an address-translation cache. It is a part of the chip's memory-management unit (MMU).

  5. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [1] It can sometimes be a high-level description that ignores details of the implementation. [2] At a more detailed level, the description may include the instruction set architecture design ...

  6. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    A page table is a data structure used by a virtual memory system in a computer to store mappings between virtual addresses and physical addresses. Virtual addresses are used by the program executed by the accessing process, while physical addresses are used by the hardware, or more specifically, by the random-access memory (RAM) subsystem.

  7. Tianhe-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2

    Tianhe-2 or TH-2 ( Chinese: 天河-2; pinyin: tiānhé-èr; lit. 'Heavenriver-2', i.e. ' Milky Way 2') is a 3.86- petaflop supercomputer located in the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China. [3] It was developed by a team of 1,300 scientists and engineers. It was the world's fastest supercomputer according to the TOP500 lists for ...

  8. Systems architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture

    A system architecture primarily concentrates on the internal interfaces among the system's components or subsystems, and on the interface (s) between the system and its external environment, especially the user. (In the specific case of computer systems, this latter, special, interface is known as the computer human interface, AKA human ...

  9. Flynn's taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn's_taxonomy

    Flynn's taxonomy is a classification of computer architectures, proposed by Michael J. Flynn in 1966 [1] and extended in 1972. [2] The classification system has stuck, and it has been used as a tool in the design of modern processors and their functionalities. Since the rise of multiprocessing central processing units (CPUs), a multiprogramming ...