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  2. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Array (data structure) In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements ( values or variables ), of same memory size, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula.

  3. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    In computer science, a heap is a tree -based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C. In a min heap, the key of P is less than or equal to the key of C. [ 1] The node at the "top" of the heap (with no ...

  4. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    Space. Θ(n)[1] O(n) A small phone book as a hash table. In computing, a hash tableis a data structureoften used to implement the map (a.k.a. dictionary or associative array) abstract data type. A hash table uses a hash functionto compute an index, also called a hash code, into an array of bucketsor slots, from which the desired value can be found.

  5. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    The logical size and capacity of the final array are shown. In computer science, a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, mutable array, or array list is a random access, variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed. It is supplied with standard libraries in many modern mainstream ...

  6. Prim's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim's_algorithm

    Prim's algorithm. In computer science, Prim's algorithm is a greedy algorithm that finds a minimum spanning tree for a weighted undirected graph. This means it finds a subset of the edges that forms a tree that includes every vertex, where the total weight of all the edges in the tree is minimized. The algorithm operates by building this tree ...

  7. ASN.1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASN.1

    ASN.1 is a data type declaration notation. It does not define how to manipulate a variable of such a type. Manipulation of variables is defined in other languages such as SDL (Specification and Description Language) for executable modeling or TTCN-3 (Testing and Test Control Notation) for conformance testing.

  8. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Array programming. In computer science, array programming refers to solutions that allow the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. Such solutions are commonly used in scientific and engineering settings. Modern programming languages that support array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) have ...

  9. Copy elision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_elision

    In C++ computer programming, copy elision refers to a compiler optimization technique that eliminates unnecessary copying of objects.. The C++ language standard generally allows implementations to perform any optimization, provided the resulting program's observable behavior is the same as if, i.e. pretending, the program were executed exactly as mandated by the standard.