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A design by contract scheme. Design by contract ( DbC ), also known as contract programming, programming by contract and design-by-contract programming, is an approach for designing software . It prescribes that software designers should define formal, precise and verifiable interface specifications for software components, which extend the ...
In computer programming, the pyramid of doom is a common problem that arises when a program uses many levels of nested indentation to control access to a function. It is commonly seen when checking for null pointers or handling callbacks. [ 1] Two examples of the term are related to a particular programming style in early versions of JavaScript ...
Example of a JSP diagram. Jackson structured programming ( JSP) is a method for structured programming developed by British software consultant Michael A. Jackson and described in his 1975 book Principles of Program Design. [ 1] The technique of JSP is to analyze the data structures of the files that a program must read as input and produce as ...
Iterative design. Iterative design is a design methodology based on a cyclic process of prototyping, testing, analyzing, and refining a product or process. Based on the results of testing the most recent iteration of a design, changes and refinements are made. This process is intended to ultimately improve the quality and functionality of a design.
Loop nest optimization. In computer science and particularly in compiler design, loop nest optimization (LNO) is an optimization technique that applies a set of loop transformations for the purpose of locality optimization or parallelization or another loop overhead reduction of the loop nests. ( Nested loops occur when one loop is inside of ...
This is a list of the instructions that make up the Java bytecode, an abstract machine language that is ultimately executed by the Java virtual machine. [ 1] The Java bytecode is generated from languages running on the Java Platform, most notably the Java programming language . Note that any referenced "value" refers to a 32-bit int as per the ...
Design for testing. Design for testing or design for testability ( DFT) consists of IC design techniques that add testability features to a hardware product design. The added features make it easier to develop and apply manufacturing tests to the designed hardware. The purpose of manufacturing tests is to validate that the product hardware ...
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection ( if/then/else) and repetition ( while and for ), block structures, and subroutines . It emerged in the late 1950s with the appearance ...