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The classical Japanese language ( 文語, bungo, "literary language"), also called "old writing" (古文, kobun) and sometimes simply called "Medieval Japanese", is the literary form of the Japanese language that was the standard until the early Shōwa period (1926–1989). It is based on Early Middle Japanese, the language as spoken during the ...
Old Japanese is usually defined as the language of the Nara period (710–794), when the capital was Heijō-kyō (now Nara ). [1] [2] That is the period of the earliest connected texts in Japanese, the 112 songs included in the Kojiki (712). The other major literary sources of the period are the 128 songs included in the Nihon Shoki (720) and ...
Ancient chronicles. These works were compiled by officials of the Imperial Court at the command of the emperors. Kojiki (completed in 712 CE) with translation [clarification needed] by Donald L. Philippi; Nihon Shoki (completed in 720) with translation by W. G. Aston; Shoku Nihongi (covering 697 to 791) with translation by J. B. Snellen
Early Middle Japanese (中古日本語, Chūko-Nihongo)[ 1] is a stage of the Japanese language between 794 and 1185, which is known as the Heian period ( 平安時代 ). The successor to Old Japanese ( 上代日本語 ), it is also known as Late Old Japanese. However, the term "Early Middle Japanese" is preferred, as it is closer to Late ...
Shogun (English: / ˈ ʃ oʊ ɡ ʌ n / SHOH-gun; [1] Japanese: 将軍, romanized: shōgun, pronounced [ɕoːɡɯɴ] ⓘ), officially sei-i taishōgun (征夷大将軍, "Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians"), [2] was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. [3]
t. e. Man'yōgana ( 万葉仮名, Japanese pronunciation: [maɰ̃joꜜːɡana] or [maɰ̃joːɡana]) is an ancient writing system that uses Chinese characters to represent the Japanese language. It was the first known kana system to be developed as a means to represent the Japanese language phonetically. The date of the earliest usage of this ...
t. e. The first human inhabitants of the Japanese archipelagohave been traced to the Paleolithic, around 38–39,000 years ago.[1] The Jōmon period, named after its cord-marked pottery, was followed by the Yayoi periodin the first millennium BC when new inventions were introduced from Asia.
The Ancient Japan Portal. Depiction of bearded Emperor Jimmu with his emblematic long bow and an accompanying wild bird. The first human inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago have been traced to the Paleolithic, around 38–39,000 years ago. The Jōmon period, named after its cord-marked pottery, was followed by the Yayoi period in the first ...